# Where do the APC prices come from?

We use publicly available APC prices. Specifically:

* [Elsevier](https://www.elsevier.com/about/policies/pricing) (2020)
* [Wiley](https://authorservices.wiley.com/author-resources/Journal-Authors/open-access/article-publication-charges.html) (USA, 2020)
* [Springer Nature ](https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/journals-books/journals)(2020)
* [SAGE](https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/sage-choice-journal-and-pricing-exceptions) (2020)
* [Taylor & Francis](https://authorservices.taylorandfrancis.com/publishing-open-access/open-access-cost-finder/) (USA, maximum price across article types, 2020)